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Loan Signing

Loan Signing, Explained: What Happens at a Closing Signing

By Ronit Lytvak · RL Notary and Apostille Services, Beltsville MD

Loan Signing, Explained: What Happens at a Closing Signing

Somewhere between 'your loan is approved' and 'here are your keys,' there is a signing: a thick stack of documents that must be signed, initialed, dated and notarized exactly the way the lender requires. For most purchase and refinance closings in the DC–Maryland–Virginia region, that signing is conducted not at the lender's office but at your kitchen table, by a certified signing agent. Here is what that appointment involves.

What a signing agent is

A loan signing agent is a notary public with specialized training and certification in closing documents — a Certified Signing Agent, in Ronit Lytvak's case through Notaries.com, backed by errors-and-omissions insurance. Title companies, lenders and signing services engage agents to present the loan package, verify the signers' identity, witness and notarize the documents that require it, and return the package exactly as instructed.

What happens during the appointment

The agent arrives with the printed package (often 100+ pages), confirms every signer's government photo ID — the name must match the documents — and walks the table through the package in the lender's order: the note, the deed of trust, the closing disclosure, affidavits and riders. Signatures go where the lender marked them; some documents are notarized on the spot. A well-run signing for a standard refinance takes about 45 minutes to an hour; purchases with several signers can run longer.

What borrowers should have ready

Valid photo ID for every signer; a second form of ID if the lender asked for one; any funds or documents the title company specified in advance (for example a cashier's check); and a flat surface, two working pens and an hour without interruptions. If a name on the documents does not match your ID — a marriage, a divorce, a legal name change — tell your lender before the signing, not at the table.

What the signing agent cannot do

The agent presents and witnesses; she does not negotiate or explain the loan's terms as your adviser. Questions about rates, payments or figures go to your loan officer — and a good agent will pause the signing and help you reach that person rather than let you sign something you do not understand. The agent also cannot change documents: an error in the package is the lender's to fix, usually with a redraw or a corrected page sent to the table.

After the last signature

The agent reviews the package page by page for missed signatures, initials and dates — the single most valuable habit in the business — sends scan-backs if the title company requires them, and ships the originals the same day. That discipline is why lenders use certified agents: the file that funds on time is the file that was signed correctly the first time.

RL Notary conducts loan signings across Washington DC, Maryland and Northern Virginia, evenings and weekends included. Title companies and signing services can call (202) 875-6829; borrowers who have been given a signing date will usually hear from us to confirm the appointment.

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